MOLECULAR DETECTION OF PARASITES AND HOST PREFERENCE IN WILD-CAUGHT CULICOIDES BITING MIDGES (DIPTERA: CERATOPOGONIDAE) IN CHIANG MAI AND NAKHON SI THAMMARAT PROVINCES, THAILAND

Culicoides biting midges (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) have been reported as potential vectors for haemoparasites.Information about host-vector-parasite specificity is required to confirm their status.Here, molecular detection of haemosporidians, Leishmania, trypanosomatids, and filarial nematodes in biting midges was conducted to understand their pot

Background: Fiber-optic endoscopy is an important investigation of the large intestine, whether or not the radiologist (barium enema) has discovered a lesion in the bowel.Colonoscopy affords a unique opportunity to direct visualization of entire colonic mucosa.At the same time, the physician can obtain biopsy specimens, remove polyps, and decompres

Predictive Maintenance (PdM) has a main role in the Fourth Industrial Revolution; its goal is to design models that can safely detect failure in systems before they fail, aiming to reduce financial, environmental, and operational costs.A brushless DC (BLDC) electric motors have increasingly become more popular and been gaining popularity in industr

Housing and utilities in modern Russia is at the stage of its development and in particular the management of Wax Bars logistics flows, as a result, the functioning of this sector of the economy is subject to a high degree of risk.In the housing and utilities sector, risks entail not only losses for managers and resource supply companies, but also

Toiletry Bags Throughout the globe, many nations are struggling to cope with the consecutive waves of the COVID-19.Several vaccines have been employed to overcome this ongoing pandemic and are available as single and double-dose inoculations; however, homologous vaccine efficacy is being reconsidered due to the rapidly emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants.